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- <text id=93TT0055>
- <title>
- Oct 18, 1993: Marilyn Monroe At The Opera
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Oct. 18, 1993 What in The World Are We Doing?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 95
- Marilyn Monroe At The Opera
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Her story shapes the latest in a wave of dramatic, accessible
- new American works
- </p>
- <p>By MICHAEL WALSH
- </p>
- <p> Samuel Johnson, in a famous aphorism, once derided opera as
- "an exotic and irrational entertainment." That may have been
- true in London two centuries ago, when castrati sopranos warbled
- Handel in Italian before an audience of uncomprehending Britons.
- But during the past two decades, a wave of new American operas
- has put the lie to Johnson's dictum. One after another, composers
- have produced works teeming with powerful drama, accessible
- idioms and contemporary relevance.
- </p>
- <p> Since the premiere in 1980 of Philip Glass's Satyagraha, which
- depicted the origins of Gandhi's nonviolent pacifism, operas
- have taken on such subjects as the thawing of the cold war (John
- Adams' Nixon in China), a horrifying mass murder (John Moran's
- The Manson Family) and the life and times of a fiery black radical
- (Anthony Davis' X). Throw in William Bolcom's 1992 McTeague,
- a setting of Frank Norris' wrenching turn-of-the-century novel,
- and Steve Reich's The Cave, a challenging examination of the
- roots of the Arab-Israeli conflict that gets its American premiere
- this week in Brooklyn, and you have something like a Golden
- Age of American opera--boasting a body of work that ranks
- among the best, most innovative and most popular "serious" music
- of the past half-century.
- </p>
- <p> Why now? For one thing, the collapse of the musically totalitarian
- 12-tone system has enabled a thousand melodic flowers to bloom.
- No longer do the words contemporary music mean two hours of
- agonistic screaming and clangorous orchestral Klangfarbenmelodie.
- For another, audiences raised on show-biz special effects demand
- large-scale spectacle, and innovative opera producers have risen
- to the challenge; not since the days of Meyerbeer at the Paris
- Opera have set design and direction loomed so large.
- </p>
- <p> Last week the New York City Opera embraced the trend with not
- one but three premieres on successive nights: Lukas Foss's Griffelkin,
- Hugo Weisgall's Esther and, most provocatively, Ezra Laderman's
- Marilyn (yes, that Marilyn). All three were designed by Jerome
- Sirlin (who did Broadway's Kiss of the Spider Woman), a dazzling
- visual stylist whose fluid use of video projections instead
- of built sets annihilates space and time and gives his productions
- an exhilarating sense of visual freedom.
- </p>
- <p> Sirlin's wizardry, however, has been lavished on a curiously
- old-fashioned trio of composers. The best of the new works is
- Weisgall's Esther, by a composer who turns 81 this week and
- whose fondness for outmoded, Schoenberg-style serialism remains
- unabated. The story of Esther's dramatic rescue of the Jews
- from the evil Persian vizier Haman, celebrated each year in
- the feast of Purim, is one of the Bible's most gripping tales,
- and Weisgall, working to a libretto by Charles Kondek, has told
- it well. Tunes, no; drama, yes. The stark and uncompromising
- Esther is a powerful evening of musical theater, highlighted
- by the electric performance of soprano Lauren Flanigan in the
- title role.
- </p>
- <p> Griffelkin, inspired by Foss's childhood recollection of a German
- fairy tale about a little devil who comes to earth to find love
- and happiness, has been repeatedly composed, decomposed and
- recomposed over the past 63 years (the composer, 71, wrote a
- first version when he was eight). It is a modest children's
- opera whose chief characteristic is its inoffensive, generic
- amiability.
- </p>
- <p> Laderman's Marilyn, on the other hand, is for grownups. The
- libretto by Norman Rosten, based on his 1973 memoir Marilyn:
- An Untold Story, concentrates on Norma Jean's notorious love
- life, tracing her downward spiral to a drug-induced death in
- 1962. Soprano Kathryn Gamberoni gives a breakthrough performance
- as Monroe: after this, companies should be lining up to offer
- her femmes fatales from Bellini's Norma to Berg's Lulu. The
- opera, however, is as much of a mess as Marilyn was. Rosten's
- lines (Marilyn to her half-sister: "How's your little dog Lollie,
- the one with six toes?") are frequently ludicrous, especially
- when sung to Laderman's plodding, semitonal noodlings. And the
- decision to make Monroe the only real character, surrounded
- by bloodless composites like the Psychiatrist, the Senator and
- Rick, an ex-husband, forecloses any dramatic tension. (Where
- have you gone, Joe DiMaggio?) Marilyn's life was larger than
- life, but her opera is as stupefying as her film debut, Scudda-Hoo!
- Scudda-Hay!
- </p>
- <p> Give City Opera points for ambition and for getting back to
- its all-American roots. Still, pace Dr. Johnson, the wonder
- of last week's tripleheader is not that the operas were done
- at all, but that they were not done well enough.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-